Chitipati (protector)
(item no. 462)

Tibet

1400 - 1499

Sakya and Ngor (Sakya) Lineages

45.09x36.20cm (17.75x14.25in)

Ground Mineral Pigment, Fine Gold Line on Cotton

Collection of Rubin Museum of Art

(acc.# F1996.16.5)

 
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Shri Chitipati (Tibetan: pal dur tro dag po yab yum. English: the Glorious Lords of the Charnel Ground, Father and Mother).

Sanskrit: Chitipati Tibetan: Dur tro dag po

In the appearance of two identical skeletons they each have one face and two hands. With three round eyes and wide smiling mouths they glare with unmoving features. The two hands hold in the right a stick topped with a white skull and vajra and in the left a blood filled skullcup held to the heart. Adorned with skull crowns tipped with gold and jewel ornaments, silk fan decorations protruding from the ear slots, they wear silk scarves and skirts red in colour. With their legs interlocked the Father stands on a conch shell and the Mother on a cowrie, atop a flat sun disc and multi-coloured lotus seat surrounded by the flames of pristine awareness. Directly above is a white canopy of human ribs, leg and arm bones. At the edges stung through decorative white skulls intestines hang in loops against a dark background adorned with a delicate floral pattern. At the bottom left and right are two small square frames depicting charnel ground scenes.

Shri Chitipati arises from the Secret Essence Wheel Tantra and is associated with the Chakrasamvara Tantra (Anuttarayoga Tantra). Primarily employed as a wealth practice, with emphasis on protecting from thieves, they also serve as the special protector for the Vajrayogini 'Naro Khecari' practice. Shri Chitipati is now common, to a greater or lesser extent, in all the Sarma Schools.

Lineage: Vajradhara, Vajrayogini, Mahasiddha Padmavajra, Lilavajra, Jnana Siddhi, Shri Samayavajra, Chime Lodro Zangpo, Ngulchu Vairochana, Khampa Gvalo Shonnu Pal, Sachen Kunga Nyingpo (1092-1158), etc.

Jeff Watt 4-98


View other items in:
Thematic Set
Buddhist Protectors: Enlightened
Collection of Rubin Museum of Art: Painting Gallery II
Buddhist Protector: Shmashana Adhipati (Chitipati)
Tradition: Sakya, Enlightened Protectors
Painting Style: Tibet (Balri)
1400 - 1499 (15th Century)



Copyright © 2008 Shelley and Donald Rubin Foundation.
Photographed Image Copyright © 2004 Rubin Museum of Art